{"id":3485,"date":"2022-04-01T09:37:38","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T09:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linksus.net\/psychedelic-drug-lsd-may-be-effective-in-anxiety-treatment-medical-news-today\/"},"modified":"2022-04-01T09:37:38","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T09:37:38","slug":"psychedelic-drug-lsd-may-be-effective-in-anxiety-treatment-medical-news-today","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linksus2.linksus.net\/index.php\/2022\/04\/01\/psychedelic-drug-lsd-may-be-effective-in-anxiety-treatment-medical-news-today\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychedelic drug LSD may be effective in anxiety treatment &#8211; Medical News Today"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A new study found that psychedelic drugs such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) may be effective at reducing symptoms of stress-related anxiety and in mental health treatment. <br \/>The study\u2019s research team was led by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcgill.ca\/psychiatry\/gabriella-gobbi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">Dr. Gabriella Gobbi<\/a>, a professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center (RI-MUHC) in Montreal, Canada. <br \/>The study, published in the journal <em><hl-trusted-source source=\"Nature\" rationale=\"Highly respected journal,Expert written journal,Peer reviewed journal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41386-022-01301-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">Neuropsychopharmacology<\/a><\/hl-trusted-source><\/em>, also involved eight other neuroscientists and involved a collaboration between RI-MUHC, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Italy, and the Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences center at the University of Padua, Italy. <br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Danilo-De-Gregorio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">Dr. Danilo De Gregorio<\/a>, an assistant professor of pharmacology at San Raffaele University, was the lead author of this research paper. Previous studies by Dr. De Gregorio and Dr. Gobbi to pinpoint the neurobiological mechanisms by which LSD relieves anxiety had been elusive and unclear. <br \/>The researchers administered low doses of LSD to a group of 8-12-week old male mice over seven days; they weighed 25-30 grams. The mice were exposed to chronic restraint stress conditions and then given variable doses of LSD.<br \/>Head twitch responses representing the research target protocol were recorded and were commensurate with the varying amounts of LSD administered to the mice. Doses were repeated at specified time intervals to assess their behavioral and neurobiological responses. <br \/>The results showed that the <hl-trusted-source source=\"National Cancer Institute \" rationale=\"Governmental authority\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/intraperitoneal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">intraperitoneal<\/a><\/hl-trusted-source> administration of LSD did not produce antidepressant or anti-anxiety effects in non-stressed mice. The administration of the mid-range dose of LSD per the protocol to the stressed mice prevented anxiety-like behaviors induced by stress and cellular changes in the brain induced by stress.<br \/>Repeated LSD administration also protected against worsening anxiety-like behaviors following chronic stress exposure, suggesting an anti-anxiety effect of repeated LSD under anxiety-provoking conditions. <br \/>The researchers found that although low dose LSD activated only the transmission of <a href=\"\/articles\/232248\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">serotonin<\/a>, higher doses, which stimulated the dopamine system, caused psychotic effects. <br \/>According to study results, low dose LSD increases the nervous transmission of <a href=\"\/articles\/232248\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">serotonin<\/a>, as do members of the drug class known as selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitors (SSRIs). These drugs are a class of <a href=\"\/articles\/248320\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">antidepressants <\/a>commonly used for stress-induced anxiety and depression.<br \/>One <hl-trusted-source source=\"PubMed Central\" rationale=\"Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5813062\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">study<\/a><\/hl-trusted-source> on healthy human subjects showed that treatment with LSD produced feelings of happiness, trust, empathy, positive social effects, and altruism when used as an adjunctive to psychotherapy.<br \/>More studies are needed to show LSD\u2019s efficacy and mechanisms of action in treating depression and anxiety in humans. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/17\/11\/1953\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">Earlier studies<\/a> by Dr. Gobbi and her colleagues explored the adverse side effects of LSD.<br \/>Preliminary <hl-trusted-source source=\"PubMed Central\" rationale=\"Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24594678\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">randomized controlled trials (RCTs)<\/a><\/hl-trusted-source> also demonstrated the effectiveness of LSD as an adjunct to psychotherapy in cases of individuals with life threatening illnesses. Participants reported sustained improvements in anxiety and stress for up to 12 months following two LSD-assisted psychotherapy sessions.<br \/>Dr. Gobbi\u2019s study discovered that low doses of LSD promoted new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/dendritic-spine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">dendritic spines <\/a>in rodents which are nerve branches that transmit electrical signals between nerve cells such as those found in the brain. These nerve branches can become damaged due to chronic stress, and evidence showed that LSD repaired these structures in the mice.<br \/>Dr. Gobbi told <em>Medical News Today<\/em>, \u201cWe were surprised about the neuroplastic effects of LSD, in particular the augmentation of spines in stressed mice, which indicates that LSD can facilitate new synapses.\u201d<br \/>Dr. Gobbi\u2019s next step will evaluate the mechanisms of action of psychedelic substances <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/factsheets\/psilocybin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">psilocybin <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dea.gov\/factsheets\/ketamine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">ketamine<\/a>. Future studies will consider <a href=\"https:\/\/nida.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/hallucinogensrrs4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">ayahuasca<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/nida.nih.gov\/publications\/drugfacts\/mdma-ecstasymolly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">MDMA<\/a> to treat addiction, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder<a href=\"https:\/\/vsearch.nlm.nih.gov\/vivisimo\/cgi-bin\/query-meta?v%3Aproject=medlineplus&#038;v%3Asources=medlineplus-bundle&#038;query=pTSD&#038;_gl=1*1yht2x8*_ga*MjAxODQyMzI4MC4xNjQ1NDkzNDMx*_ga_7147EPK006*MTY0ODE4MTc3Ny4xNy4wLjE2NDgxODE3NzcuMA..*_ga_P1FPTH9PL4*MTY0ODE4MTc3Ny40LjAuMTY0ODE4MTc3Ny4w&#038;_ga=2.23033779.967877397.1648171722-2018423280.1645493431\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/posttraumaticstressdisorder.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">(PTSD)<\/a>, and anxiety.<br \/>MNT spoke with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spectrumneuroscience.com\/eric-hollander.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1pg8eb5\">Eric Hollander, MD<\/a>, a professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Albert Einstein College of Medicine and the Psychiatric Research Institute of Montefiore Einstein in New York City, New York.<br \/>Regarding study limitations, Dr. Hollander stated:<br \/> \u201cThe study did not assess for the effects of LSD on depression, did not see any anti-anxiety effects in mice who were not stressed, did not study effects in females and did not study effects of single doses of LSD.\u201d<br \/>\u201cThis study used repeated dosing rather than intermittent dosing, and showed the prevention of the development of anxiety in mice, rather than treating individuals who already had an anxiety disorder.\u201d <br \/>When asked how her results could lead to future treatments, Dr. Gobbi explained to <em>MNT<\/em>, \u201cOne small published clinical trial has suggested that LSD may alleviate anxiety in life-threatened patients. These animal data can support the mechanism of action of this clinical effect.\u201d<br \/>Dr. Hollander told <em>MNT<\/em> that recent research has increasingly studied the links between psychedelic medications and depression, anxiety, PTSD, drug addiction, and cancer. <br \/>\u201cPsychedelic medications have been shown to be of some benefit in anxiety disorders such as PTSD, OCD,\u201d said Dr. Hollander.<br \/><a class=\"css-onvglr\" data-event=\"engagement|bottom page content promo click|\/articles\/best-self-help-books;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1\" data-element-event=\"INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|16 of the best self-help books for 2022|rn0\" href=\"\/articles\/best-self-help-books\" data-testid=\"text-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\">Professional mental health care costs can quickly add up, but some self-help books aim to equip people with tools to support themselves. Read on for\u2026<\/a><br \/><a class=\"css-onvglr\" data-event=\"engagement|bottom page content promo click|\/articles\/online-therapist-for-free;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2\" data-element-event=\"INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Where to find free online therapy options in 2022|rn1\" href=\"\/articles\/online-therapist-for-free\" data-testid=\"text-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\">Therapy can be just as effective online as it is in person. Some organizations, schools, and workplaces offer free mental health services, including\u2026<\/a><br \/><a class=\"css-onvglr\" data-event=\"engagement|bottom page content promo click|\/articles\/burnout-symptoms;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3\" data-element-event=\"INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Burnout: What are the symptoms?|rn2\" href=\"\/articles\/burnout-symptoms\" data-testid=\"text-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\">Burnout has numerous possible symptoms, including sleep problems, fatigue, and stress. In some cases, it may lead to other mental health conditions\u2026<\/a><br \/><a class=\"css-onvglr\" data-event=\"engagement|bottom page content promo click|\/articles\/325402;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4\" data-element-event=\"INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Disordered executive function: What to know|rn3\" href=\"\/articles\/325402\" data-testid=\"text-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\">People with executive function disorder may find it difficult to organize themselves, focus their attention, and control their emotions and behavior\u2026<\/a><br \/><a class=\"css-onvglr\" data-event=\"engagement|bottom page content promo click|\/articles\/extrinsic-motivation;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5\" data-element-event=\"INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What to know about extrinsic motivation|rn4\" href=\"\/articles\/extrinsic-motivation\" data-testid=\"text-link\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\">Extrinsic motivation is a desire to do something that comes from outside oneself. It may come from a potential reward or punishment.<\/a><br \/>OUR BRANDS<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/psychedelic-drug-lsd-may-be-effective-as-anxiety-treatment\">source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new study found that psychedelic drugs such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) may be effective at reducing symptoms of stress-related anxiety and in mental health treatment. The study\u2019s research team was led by Dr. Gabriella Gobbi, a professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center (RI-MUHC) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":869,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linksus2.linksus.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3485"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linksus2.linksus.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linksus2.linksus.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linksus2.linksus.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/869"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linksus2.linksus.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/linksus2.linksus.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3485\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linksus2.linksus.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linksus2.linksus.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linksus2.linksus.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}